Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Justice, Revenge, and Greater Good: What is the appropriate Christian response?

Before I delve too deep into this, I want to mention one other article, written by someone wiser than me, who has also given his thoughts on this issue. You can read his writing below. My hope was to have more, but out of a good size list of people that I would look to for a word on this issue, most are silent at the moment.


Now, as far as our response, some of the questions that I am hearing are questions like these:

How much joy is appropriate in this, and do I have any right as a believer to be happy about this?

Are we endorsing murder to rejoice in this man's downfall?

Aren't all sins equal, and are we hypocritical to desire this man to have justice done to him, while we ourselves don't want justice done to us?

Can we as believers think that someone's killing (execution) is the right result to go for?

What is my response to this supposed to be from a Biblical perspective?

This issue is full of emotion, and charged on all sides. I have seen Christians upset about the apparent partying in the streets by other believers who seem to be reveling in the death of someone who needed Jesus' salvation. I have also seen Christians who are rejoicing in what the death of this man could potentially mean for the status of human freedom, and the possible downfall of a certain strain of evil that has had overwhelming consequences in the world in the last 10-15 years. There seems to be this struggle between believers on this issue, which is quickly heating up, and for at least the folks in our faith community, I would like to respond to this issue the best that I can.

1. Are we endorsing murder to rejoice in this man's downfall?

Some have stated that what was carried out against Osama Bin Laden is essentially murder and it would be wrong to give any support to that as believers. However, that doesn't quite fit a Biblical definition of the word. As God relays to His people in the book of Exodus "you shall not kill (literally murder)" he is giving a commandment to individuals, and there are several aspects of that command. First, human life is sacred, and no man has authority over another person's life to take it away. Second, individuals are not to take upon themselves the role of God, or of their society, in giving out justice. It's interesting that while God commands every individual that they are not to kill, He then gives numerous directives to the government of Israel as to when someone earns the death penalty. He distinguishes between someone personally trying to take someone's life, and a society levying justice against an individual.

In the case of Osama Bin Laden, it would not be appropriate to use the word murder, since I believe it would be more appropriate to see this action as a matter of justice that was brought about by a government against whom numerous crimes (which claimed thousands of lives) had been committed.

2. Aren't all sins equal, and are we hypocritical to desire this man to have justice done to him, while we ourselves don't want justice done to us?

On the first question of are all sins equal, the answer is yes and no. All sins are equally effective at causing us to be guilty in front of a Holy God, and need His saving grace alone for salvation. In the work of salvation, God needs to bend over no further to redeem a man like Osama Bin Laden, than He needs to bend over to redeem a man like me. As the Bible states clearly - all fall short, all have sinned.

At the same time it would also be wrong to not recognize a level of injustices committed, and see that in a way God also sees on this level as well. We mentioned Levitical law in the Old Testament already, and you will see by the different punishments that God Himself gives to different crimes that there is a recognition by God that greater wrongdoing needs to carry with it a greater punishment. In the New Testament we see several illustrations of this as well. One of the greatest offenses that the people of Jesus' hometown committed was refusing to believe in Him. He says to them that it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on judgment day than it will be for them. While there is an equality in sinful separation from a Holy God, there are numerous examples in Scripture to point to there being levels of wrong that point to appropriate levels of retribution.

3. Can we as believers think that someone's killing (execution) is the right result to go for?

I think this is something that it seems like Christians have been more hesitant to answer. Certainly, Christians are not called to rejoice in simply the fact of life being taken from someone. To rejoice in the fact that Osama suffered death, that he is facing eternal judgment, or in any of the facets of how he was taken out, would be wrong for a believer to take joy in - because that is what each of us deserve apart from Christ (death, eternal judgment, wrath, and the revenge of God).


But can we say that somehow even a Christian could say that killing Osama Bin Laden was an appropriate goal? I was reminded amidst some of the discussion on this topic of a man named Dietrich Boenhoffer. He has become widely popular in evangelical circles in recent years, and was a pastor, theologian, and is held by many to have been an incredibly dedicated follower of Jesus Christ. He was one other thing as well, an assassin. Dietrich planned an attempt on Adolf Hitler's life, in order to shorten the war, prevent further death by soldiers and in concentration camps, and to remove someone who by his very living was causing death to thousands, even millions of people a year. His attempt was unsuccessful, and he was executed, but it seems that Evangelical Christianity has had no problem in seeing that Dietrich's thought process here was correct.

Osama Bin Laden has been responsible for thousands of innocent lives lost, and not even those of simply the victims of these attacks. Outside of embassy bombings, the USS Cole, and even the September 11 attacks, Bin Laden (along with others) systematically brainwashed people to believing that the very mission of God was they themselves destroying their own lives. He gave them false hopes about their rewards for strapping bombs to themselves, and killing others. This had influence on young and old, male and female. Besides even the victims of the attacks, which were overwhelmingly innocent people of all ages and walks of life, Bin Laden poisoned people of his own culture to in essence murder them. This was all while he was protected, had multiple wives, and enjoyed at least in some form the luxury of being powerful and provided for.

I hold Dietrich Boenhoffer's logic to be correct. When it is clearly identifiable that someone is the perpetrator and instigator of senseless and brutal deaths, one must make a choice to either allow that person to continue killing (and in essence by doing that, take part in the slaughter), or to seek to bring that person to justice through just means. For this reason, I do not think that it is carefully thought out for a believer to simply say "well, it's wrong to kill." You are right that it is, the problem is that you have death on either side of the equation, and the choice becomes deciding on what is just and right. Should we allow innocent people to die, or levy justice against those who freely take lives, even if it involves taking their life?

How much joy is appropriate in this, and do I have any right as a believer to be happy about this and what is my response supposed to be from a Biblical perspective?

This has been one of the major issues at play here, and I have appreciated those who have posted verses like "I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his ways and live. Ezekiel 33:11"

There is nothing appropriate for a believer to rejoice in simply in death, revenge, or any similar statement. The Scripture speaks about our greatest hope for one another being in Christ, no matter what that person has done. Jesus tells those listening to love their enemies and to pray for those who persecute them. Would there be rioting in the streets for joy if Bin Laden had come to Christ and became an avid follower of Jesus? I was forced in this scenario to think about the Apostle Paul, and the way that God changed his heart, and the way that the early church (though hesitant at first, understandably) brought him in to their fellowship, though he was responsible for the death of many of their members. Think about what kind of an understanding of the gospel that takes! And yet, it's the understanding that we have been called to.


I remember in 2006 when a man entered an Amish school in Pennsylvania and barricaded the doors. He was a child molester, with plans to molest school children that day. He tied up and fatally shot 5 girls, before taking his own life. I was not yet a parent at that point, but even navigating through how terribly tragic, and embittering, a tragedy like that would be for a parent, now that I am one, made me stop and take pause. The thing that I remember about that incident was how quickly afterward people from that community and even some of those girl's parents began to reinforce their need for forgiveness of this man amongst one another, and not take joy in the eternal punishment he was now facing. That is the kind of radical understanding of the gospel, that we are called to have. That people's souls are held in incredibly high esteem, and our desire for them is not that they burn, but that they come to Christ. Easier said than done.

That being said, I think it is appropriate for Christians to rejoice at what this could possibly mean in terms of both quelling terrorism around the world, and weakening the strength of groups like Al-Qaida. It is appropriate to find closure in events like September 11th, and see that those who are guilty do not go unpunished (regardless of whether or not we ever found Bin Laden). It is appropriate to see this event as a reason once again to find hope in freedom, and the worthy cause of not allowing bullies and powerful extremist minorities to have a free pass at conducting evil.

As Christians though, we need to be very careful in what we are celebrating, and not forget the gospel of Jesus Christ - that each of us deserves a fate worse than death, but God through His love and grace to us, gave His only Son so that anyone who trusts in Him will not meet that end, but instead receive the free gift of eternal life.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

10 Books That Would Be Helpful to Any Believer

I was asked to compile a list of about 10 books that every Christian should read. I want to say that there is only one book that every Christian should read, which is the Bible. I always hate hearing someone say "this is a book every Christian needs to read", because it implies that somehow 2,000 years of Christians didn't understand crucial information that somehow we have because someone wrote a book.

That being said, Christian books have been a huge blessing to me in my lifetime, and God has used them to show me so much that I might otherwise not have realized. Anytime the gospel is being spoken into your life by an author desiring to illumine the Word to you, you can't go wrong.

The following is my meager attempt at the list that has been a representation of the books that have meant a lot to me over the years. These are in no particular order.

Radical - David Platt

This is the one book I have not read, but it is about seeing Christianity as we are called to live it, not as a safe American lifestyle has forced us to live it. This book is challenging, and life altering from what I understand. I look forward to reading it when my classes are over this summer.




Pilgrim's Progress - John Bunyan

This book was written in the 1600s, and has been the most central and constant book in my life besides the Bible. From watching the cartoon as a kid, to reading the book numerous times in adulthood. Bunyan makes the Christian life into a story, and it is incredibly relevant, even though it was written over 300 years ago. Get a modern version of this. Cheryl Ford's is my favorite, but Warren Wiersbe is also a good modern translation.


Boy Meets Girl - Joshua Harris

Dating books tend to be idealistic, and I haven't read a great many of them. But this one is my favorite, and a very well written insight into the light and dark side of dating, relationships, self-esteem, sin, and everything relevant to the subject. I encourage any single person to check out a good dating book, and this is one of the good ones.



Don't Waste Your Life - John Piper

I appreciate John Piper so much, and this book is challenging and inspiring at the same time. The title pretty much sums it up. Piper's books are all available for free download at desiringgod.org, which is more than enough reason to download the PDFs and check them out.




Jesus Freaks - DC Talk (really Foxe's Book of Martyrs for a new generation)

This boo
k is the one that I forgot to include on Sunday, but it deserves to be there. The first time I picked up this book I read 90 pages before I could put it down. It is simply a testimony of what people sacrificed through the centuries for the sake of Christ. Challenging.




Knowing God - J.I. Packer

If you are looking for a book on God, this is my absolute favorite. It is easy to read for the most part (as much as any book can be on the subject of God). Overall, he is able to say things more simply, yet more deeply, than we often think about. Those of
you who don't like thinking of big words and terms like systematic theology, and all the others, will find both depth and simplicity in this book.



To The Golden Shore: The Life of Adoniram Judson - Courtney Anderson

I want to encourage you to take some point in your life and read a biography of a famous missionary. It will change the way you walk through your life, and what you view as important. Judson's story has been my favorite, and if you aren't ready to tackle the book, you can still listen to part of his story on our church's missions page.

The Pursuit of God - A.W. Tozer

Tozer is an old-school guy with a great handle on the things that we tend to put in God's way, and our own way. His premise is that our problem is that we seek "God and..." This book is a breaking down of that thought process. This is the shortest book by far on this list (under 100 pages).



Chasing Daylight - Erwin McManus

This book is a very well written, entertaining, challenging, and overall 'kick in the pants' of practicing one's faith. The book deals with our tendency to let life, opportunities, and all other sorts of avenues, pass us by. To live for God is to live seizing the moments that He has given us. This is the easiest read on this list, and an
encouragingly challenging book to me.



The Jesus I Never Knew - Philip Yancey

Yancey re-introduces the reader to the Jesus that they assumed they knew after growing up in church, and does so in an incredibly moving and compelling way. This is near the top of the list as far as the impact it has made on my life. It's a book on Jesus that you will find to be a breath of fresh air, and a mind and heart opening experience.



Decision Making and the Will of God - Garry Friesen

This is the book that Jared recommended Sunday, about the nature of the will of God, and what that means for our life. Often times we spend our lives asking questions like "what is God's will for my life?" This book deals with the nature and the response to that question.